A Short History of the Spanish Language
You’ve probably heard the term Romance Languages, with the connotation of there being some “romance” attached to the language and the speakers. Actually, the Spanish language is considered by linguists to be one of the world’s “Romanic” languages. The term “Romance” comes from the Vulgar Latin adverb romanice, as in the expression romanice loqui, “to speak in Roman”, as opposed to speaking Latin.
The Romanic languages are European languages derived from what was known as vulgar Latin, or the Latin spoken by the soldiers, commoners and shopkeepers of the Roman Empire. Classical Latin was spoken by the Roman upper classes, and was used for correspondence, administration and education.
You may wonder how a language known as vulgar Latin came to spawn the most “romantic” languages in the world.
As the Roman Empire expanded into much of what is now Europe over the centuries from 350BC to 150AD, the soldiers, camp followers and settlers carried their language with them. Once the Empire fell, and the different areas were isolated from one another, the various languages known now as the Romanic languages evolved.
The most familiar and widely-spread Romanic languages are Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian. These, and others, differ from the classical Latin in the declension system, the structure of sentences and the use of prepositions.
Spanish is one language that is not restricted to the continent of Europe. As a result of the global travels of the Spanish explorers Spanish is the primary language spoken by many people of various islands and countries around the world.
Once you take the time to master the language, and if you have an interest in travel, you’ll be right at home in Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Spain, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela, to name but a few.